Up Learn – A Level MATHs (edexcel) – Calculus III

Integrating Parametric Equations: Summary

At A Level, integrating parametric equations will involve either (a) creating a Cartesian equation y = f(x) first or (b) integrating the parametric equation y = f(t) by converting the infinitesimal.

Up Learn – A Level Maths (edexcel)

Calculus III

1. Introduction to Integrating More Functions
2. The One Algebraic Function that Got Away
3. The Purpose of the Modulus
4. What Went Wrong?
5. What We Know So Far
6. Integrating Exponential Functions
7. Integrating Trig Functions
8. Integrating sin(x)
9. Integrating cos(x)
10. Integrating tan(x)
11. Integrating cot(x)
12. Integrating cosec(x)
13. Integrating sec(x)
14. Integrating Four More Trig Functions
15. Integrating sec^2(x)
16. Integrating cosec^2(x)
17. Integrating cosec(x)cot(x)
18. Integrating sec(x)tan(x)
19. Revisiting Definite Integrals
20. The Area Under a Sine Curve
1. Introduction to the Reverse Chain Rule
2. What We Can Differentiate
3. Liouville’s Vision
4. The Fate of Integration
5. Identifying f'(x) Divided by f(x)

6. Integrating f'(x) Divided by f(x)
7. Integrating kf'(x) Divided by f(x) Part 1
8. Identifying kf’x Divided by f(x)
9. Integrating kf'(x) Divided by f(x) Part 2
10. Integration and Partial Fractions
11. Identifying f'(x) Multiplied by (f(x))^n
12. Identifying kf'(x) multiplied by (f(x))^n
13. Integrating kf'(x) Multiplied by (f(x))^n
14. The Reverse Chain Rule Part 1
15. The Reverse Chain Rule Part 2
16. Difficulty with the Reverse Chain Rule
17. Making a Substitution
18. Converting the Infinitesimal
19. Integrating with Respect to u
20. Integration by Substitution
21. Non-Linear Substitutions
22. Speeding Up the Process
23. Substitutions Where x is the Subject
24. Implicitly Defined Substitutions
25. Finding Your Own Substitution
26. Pick the Expression That’s Been Raised to a Power
27. Why Did We Learn the First Two Tricks?
28. Converting the Boundaries of a Definite Integral
1. Introduction to Integration by Parts
2. The One Up, One Down Game
3. Mastering the One Up, One Down Game
4. Changing the Rules of the Game
5. When Both Expressions are Algebraic
6. When One Expression is Logarithmic
7. Integration by Parts 1
8. Integration by Parts 2
9. Completing Integration by Parts
10. Integrating by Parts Multiple Times
11. Integration by Parts and the Product Rule
12. Integrating ln(x)
13. Integration by Parts and Definite Integrals
1. Introduction to Integrating More Trigonometric Functions
2. The Return of the Identities
3. A Reciprocal Pythagorean Identity
4. Another Reciprocal Pythagorean Identity
5. The Original Pythagorean Identity
6. The Double Angle Identity for Sine
7. The Double Angle Identity for Cosine Part 1
8. The Double Angle Identity for Cosine Part 2
9. The Double Angle Identity for Cosine Part 3
10. The Double Angle Identity for Tangent
11. What Trig Functions Can We Now Integrate?
1. Introduction to Finding More Areas with Integration
2. Finding the Area Between Two Curves
3. Finding the Area Between Two Points of Intersection
4. The Areas We Can’t Find Yet
5. What is a Trapezium?
6. Finding the Area of a Trapezium
7. Splitting an Area into Right Trapeziums
8. Finding the Width of the Strips
9. Finding the Boundary Points
10. Finding the Value of y at Each Boundary Point
11. Finding the Area Under the Curve
12. The Trapezium Rule Part I
13. The Trapezium Rule Part II
14. The Trapezium Rule Part III
15. The Trapezium Rule Part IV
16. Overestimating and Underestimating the Area
1. Integration and Parametric Equations
2. Convert to Cartesian Form then Integrate
3. Integrate Without Converting to Cartesian Form
4. Rewriting the Integral in Terms of x
5. Rewriting the Boundaries in Terms of t
6. Recapping the Strategies
1. Introduction to Differential Equations
2. Differential Equations in the Real World
3. Difficulties with Differential Equations
4. The Constant of Integration and Families of Curves
5. Methods for Differential Equations
6. Integrating as Normal
7. Solving Differential Equations
8. Why do we Use the Term ‘Solution’
9. The Differential Equations We Can Solve So Far
10. Recognising a Special Type of Differential Equation
11. Separation of Variables Part 1
12. Separation of Variables Part 2
13. Finding Particular Solutions to Differential Equations
14. Modelling with Differential Equations I
15. Modelling with Differential Equations II
16. Modelling with Differential Equations III

By this point, we’ve integrated lots of equations… [have graph and working side by side] 

[PRODUCTION NOTE: Make sure the timing is spaced out for these 2 triggers so lines come in with pause between them]

And in doing so, we’ve then been able to find lots of areas under curves.

Like this area [highlight], for example…

Which we can find like this…and then this…to get this value.

However, up to this point, we’ve never started with a curve defined parametrically…

Like this, for example… [show equations]

And tried to integrate y with respect to x…

Which would then allow us to find areas under our parametrically defined curve.

So, in this subsection, we’re going to look at a couple ways in which…

If we’re given a curve defined parametrically…

We can integrate y with respect to x..

And then, we’ll see how to go one step further…and find areas under those curves!