Psychology A Level

Limitation of Social Learning Theory: Can’t Observe Mediational Processes

A limitation of social learning theory is that we can’t use the scientific method to study mediational processes. This is because these mediational processes aren’t directly observable, and unlike the cognitive approach, social learning theory doesn’t offer any other method of testing these processes scientifically. This all means that we can’t make any reliable predictions about observational learning!

 

Transcript

Lesson overview

Approaches Interlude AO3

  1. Approaches AO3 – Introduction
  2. Free Will vs Determinism
  3. Idiographic vs Nomothetic
  4. Reductionism vs Holism
  5. Nature vs Nurture

Psychodynamic Approach AO3

  1. Strength: Focus on Psychological Causes of Disorders
  2. Strength: Idiographic and Nomothetic
  3. Limitation: Not Very Scientific
  4. Limitation Gender Bias
  5. Psychic Determinism

Behaviourist Approach AO3

  1. Strength: The Behavioural Approach Is Scientific
  2. Strength: Behavioural Treatments
  3. Limitation: Overly Reductionist
  4. Limitation: Animal Research
  5. Environmental Determinism

Cognitive Approach AO3

  1. Strength: The Cognitive Approach Is Scientific
  2. Strength: Application to Treatments (CBT)
  3. Limitation: Lacks Ecological Validity
  4. Limitation: Individual Differences

Biological Approach AO3

  1. Strength: The Biological Approach Is Scientific
  2. Strength: Biological Treatments
  3. Limitation: Reductionist
  4. Limitation: Biological Determinism

Social Learning Theory AO3

  1. Strength: Incorporates Mediational Processes
  2. Strength: Applications of Identification
  3. Limitation: Ignores Other Causes of Behaviour
  4. Limitation: Can’t Observe Mediational Processes

Humanistic Approach AO3

  1. Evaluating the Humanistic Approach: Free Will
  2. Strengths: Application to Therapy
  3. Limitation: Unscientific
  4. Limitation: Doesn’t Account for Biological Causes

Comparisons Between Approaches

  1. Free Will or Determinist?
  2. Nomothetic or Idiographic?
  3. Reductionism or Holism?
  4. Nature-Nurture
  5. Scientific?

Paradigms in Psychology

  1. Paradigms in Psychology
  2. Paradigm Shifts