Up Learn – A Level physics (AQA) – THE ATOM AND BEYOND

The Atom

1. Introduction to the Atom and Beyond
2. The Constituents of the Atom
3. The Nucleus
4. Electrons in The Bohr-Rutherford Model – Article
5. The Mass of The Electron
6. The Mass of The Nucleons
7. The Charge of Particles
8. Relative Charge
9. Proton Number
10. Proton Number Notation
11. 118 Elements in the Periodic Table – Article
12. Ions
13. Ions and Relative Charge
14. Charge Notation
15. Special Cases of Charge Notation
16. Isotopes
17. Nucleon Number
18. Nucleon Number Notation
19. AZX Notation
20. Calculating The Neutron Number – Article

Specific Charge

1. Introduction To Specific Charge
2. Mass and Charge: Recap – Article
3. Specific Charge
4. Specific Charge – Worked Example
5. Calculating The Specific Charge of Nuclei

Quarks

1. Introduction to Quarks
2. Qwarks and Qworks
3. Protons and Quarks
4. Fundamental Particles
5. The Up Quark
6. The Down Quark
7. How Do We Know Quark Charges? – Article
8. Protons, Neutrons, Quarks and Relative Charge
9. The Strange Quark
10. 10
11. .
12. Baryons
13. Quarks and Baryon Number
14. Quarks and Strangeness
15. Properties of Quarks – Article
16. Other Quarks – Article

Leptons

1. Introduction to Leptons
2. Electrons and Leptons
3. The Discovery of The Muon
4. The Muon: Charge and Symbol
5. Neutrinos
6. Neutrino Flavours and Symbols
7. Neutrino Charge and Mass
8. Lepton Number
9. The Tau – Article

Antiparticles

1. Introduction To Antiparticles
2. The History of Antiparticles – Article
3. Fundamental Particles and Their Antiparticles
4. Quantum Numbers
5. Antiparticles and Quantum Numbers
6. Antiparticle Mass – Article
7. Naming Antiparticles
8. Antiparticle Symbols
9. Antihydrogen
10. Where’s all the antimatter? – Article

Bosons and Exchange Particles

1. Introduction to Bosons and Exchange Particles
2. The Four Fundamental Forces
3. The Electromagnetic Force
4. Gravity
5. The Strong Nuclear Force: Basics
6. The Strong Nuclear Force: Range
7. The Strong Nuclear Force: Range Diagram
8. The Weak Nuclear Force: Basics
9. Particles and Forces
10. Exchange Particles and Fundamental Bosons – Article
11. Exchange Particles and the Weak Nuclear Force
12. Exchange Particles and the Electromagnetic Force
13. Exchange Particles and the Strong Nuclear Force
14. Exchange Particles – Article

Hadrons

1. Introduction to Hadrons
2. Hadrons
3. Baryons – Article
4. Baryons and Antibaryons
5. Other Baryons – Article
6. Mesons
7. The Pion – Article
8. Pion Composition
9. Pion Charge
10. Pion Name and Symbol
11. The Kaon
12. Kaon Charge
13. Kaon Name and Symbol
14. Stable Hadrons
15. Identifying Hadron Composition – Worked Example